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Publication details

Verlag: Springer

Ort: Berlin

Jahr: 1997

Pages: 163-169

ISBN (Hardback): 9781489902672

Volle Referenz:

Steve Armstrong, Aidan Ward, "Where is the observer in it strategy and systems?", in: Systems for sustainability, Berlin, Springer, 1997

Abstrakt

Systems thinking has placed much stress on where the observer is relative to the observed system. In business organisations technical systems are usually held to be an objective domain which the IT strategist can deal with on the basis of his observations and his budgets: he is outside the system.

Publication details

Verlag: Springer

Ort: Berlin

Jahr: 1997

Pages: 163-169

ISBN (Hardback): 9781489902672

Volle Referenz:

Steve Armstrong, Aidan Ward, "Where is the observer in it strategy and systems?", in: Systems for sustainability, Berlin, Springer, 1997