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Publication details
Verlag: Springer
Ort: Berlin
Jahr: 2018
Pages: 297-314
Reihe: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science
ISBN (Hardback): 9783319937328
Volle Referenz:
, "The foundations of arithmetic in ibn Sīnā", in: The philosophers and mathematics, Berlin, Springer, 2018
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The foundations of arithmetic in ibn Sīnā
pp. 297-314
in: Hassan Tahiri (ed), The philosophers and mathematics, Berlin, Springer, 2018Abstrakt
Ibn Sīnā (980–1037), one of the most influential philosopher-scientists who was known to the West by the Latinised name Avicenna, has introduced a major shift in the philosophy of mathematics. His conception of number is structured into 5 main conceptual developments: (1) the recognition of mathematical objects as intentional entities and the acknowledgment that this amounts to provide an intentional notion of existence; (2) the link between the intentional act of apprehending unity and the generation of numbers by means of a specific act of repetition made possible by memory; (3) the identification of a specific intentional act that explains how the repetition operator can be performed by an epistemic agent; (4) the development of a notion of aggregate (or constructive set) that assumes an inductive operation for the generation of its elements and an underlying notion of equivalence relation; (5) the claim that plurality and unity should be understood interdependently (we grasp plurality by grasping it as instantiating an invariant).
Cited authors
Publication details
Verlag: Springer
Ort: Berlin
Jahr: 2018
Pages: 297-314
Reihe: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science
ISBN (Hardback): 9783319937328
Volle Referenz:
, "The foundations of arithmetic in ibn Sīnā", in: The philosophers and mathematics, Berlin, Springer, 2018